In a decision that resonated across the world, Mother Teresa of Calcutta was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, recognising her lifelong dedication to helping the poorest and most vulnerable members of society.
A life devoted to the poor
Born in 1910 in Skopje, then part of the Ottoman Empire, Mother Teresa — originally named Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu — moved to India in 1929 to join the Sisters of Loreto. In 1950, she founded the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, an order devoted to serving “the poorest of the poor.” Her organisation grew into a global network of schools, hospices, and shelters for those abandoned, sick, or dying.
Recognition for compassion and service
The Nobel Committee cited her “work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitute a threat to peace.” Refusing the formal banquet customarily held for laureates, Mother Teresa asked that the funds instead be used to feed India’s poor, demonstrating the same humility and purpose that defined her mission.
Impact beyond faith and borders
Although deeply rooted in her Catholic faith, Mother Teresa’s work transcended religious and national boundaries. Her compassion reached Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and others alike, earning her admiration across political and cultural divides. By the late 1970s, her Missionaries of Charity had expanded to over 60 countries, reflecting the global resonance of her example.
A complex and enduring legacy
While praised for her dedication, Mother Teresa’s methods later drew criticism from some who questioned the conditions of her care facilities and her views on contraception and suffering. Yet, for millions, she remains an enduring symbol of selfless service and moral conviction.
Newshub Editorial in Europe – 17 October 2025
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