The US Senate descended into a legislative marathon overnight as lawmakers grappled with a blizzard of amendments to former President Donald Trump’s flagship economic package, dubbed the ‘one big beautiful bill’, setting the stage for high-stakes political drama ahead of the summer recess.
The Republican-led proposal, spanning tax cuts, immigration policy and infrastructure incentives, has become a lightning rod in Washington, with Democrats and moderate Republicans tabling over 120 amendments in a bid to reshape or stall its contents. The bill, backed heavily by Trump’s allies, is being fast-tracked ahead of the Republican National Convention in July.
Senators convened in an unusual all-night session, often referred to as a ‘vote-a-rama’, a procedural frenzy allowing unlimited amendments to be debated and voted on in rapid succession. By dawn, more than 60 roll-call votes had been held, with mixed outcomes across party lines and several provisions still in limbo.
Key flashpoints include Trump’s controversial proposal to link infrastructure spending to border wall funding, and a clause introducing sweeping tax reliefs for corporations tied to energy and defence sectors. Several amendments aimed to curb these, citing fiscal responsibility and fairness concerns.
Democratic Senate Leader Chuck Schumer denounced the bill as “an uncosted, unhinged wish list for billionaires and hardliners,” while Republican Leader Mitch McConnell praised it as “the clearest path back to American greatness.” The divide reflects deep ideological rifts ahead of the 2024 presidential campaign season.
Among the surprise developments, a bipartisan amendment to enhance child tax credits unexpectedly passed, signalling possible cracks in GOP unity. Meanwhile, attempts to strike down climate-related rollbacks in the bill were narrowly defeated, sparking outcry from progressive lawmakers.
Outside the chamber, protests gathered on Capitol Hill, with advocacy groups warning that the bill would undermine health funding, public housing and legal safeguards for migrants. The White House has remained largely silent, though Trump has posted repeatedly on Truth Social, calling the bill “the single most beautiful, most MAGA piece of legislation ever conceived.”
The final vote is expected later this week, but given the scale of proposed changes, procedural hurdles could delay its passage. Even if passed by the Senate, the bill faces a bruising battle in the House, where Speaker Hakeem Jeffries has hinted that any Trump-endorsed legislation will meet stiff resistance.
As the legislative dust settles, this moment represents a key test of Trump’s enduring grip on the Republican Party and the appetite among lawmakers for a return to his brand of populist economic policy.
REFH – newshub finance
