Thousands of young people in Madagascar have taken to the streets in recent days, vowing to continue demonstrations until President Andry Rajoelina steps down. Driven largely by the country’s Gen Z population, the protests highlight deep frustrations over unemployment, corruption, and a sense of political stagnation.
Youth at the forefront
Madagascar’s young population – with more than half under the age of 25 – has become the backbone of the movement. Protesters say they are determined to break with what they view as decades of mismanagement and lack of opportunity. Many carried banners declaring “We are the last hope,” framing themselves as the generation responsible for forcing political change.
Escalating unrest
The protests, which began peacefully in Antananarivo, have spread to regional cities, with reports of clashes between demonstrators and security forces. Police have deployed tear gas and made arrests, but the gatherings have continued to grow. Analysts warn that if the standoff intensifies, Madagascar could face further instability at a time when the economy is already strained by inflation, drought, and reduced tourism revenues.
Criticism of leadership
Rajoelina, who returned to power in 2019, has faced mounting criticism over alleged corruption, limited progress on development, and failure to address high levels of poverty. Madagascar remains one of the poorest countries in the world despite its vast natural resources. Youth leaders argue that opportunities remain concentrated in the hands of a political elite, leaving millions excluded from economic growth.
Uncertain path ahead
While the government has urged calm and offered dialogue, protest leaders insist they will not back down until Rajoelina resigns. International observers, including the African Union, have expressed concern over the escalating unrest and urged both sides to pursue peaceful solutions. For now, Madagascar’s Gen Z insists it will continue to mobilise, framing its campaign as not just a political fight but a generational stand for the country’s future.
Newshub Editorial in Africa – 3 October 2025
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