On 11 September 2001, the United States was struck by a series of coordinated terrorist attacks that targeted the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington. Nearly 3,000 lives were lost, marking it as one of the deadliest days in modern history and a defining moment that reshaped global security and politics.
A coordinated assault
Four passenger planes were hijacked by al-Qaeda operatives during the morning hours. Two aircraft were flown directly into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center, leading to their collapse within two hours. A third struck the Pentagon, damaging the headquarters of US defence operations. The fourth plane, intended for another target in Washington, crashed in Pennsylvania after passengers resisted the hijackers.
Devastating human toll
The attacks caused unprecedented human loss. Victims included airline passengers, office workers, firefighters, police officers and paramedics. Thousands of families were left grieving, while many survivors and first responders later suffered long-term health effects due to exposure to toxic dust and debris in Lower Manhattan.
Political and military consequences
The events dramatically altered global politics. President George W. Bush declared a “war on terror,” which triggered the US-led invasion of Afghanistan to dismantle al-Qaeda and remove the Taliban regime. The attacks also paved the way for broader counter-terrorism campaigns, shaping US and allied foreign policy for decades.
Economic and financial impact
The destruction of the World Trade Center struck at the heart of international finance. US markets remained closed for nearly a week and reopened with significant losses. Global trade and air travel were severely disrupted, while rebuilding efforts and new security requirements imposed long-term costs on both government and business.
An enduring legacy
In the years that followed, memorials at Ground Zero and the Pentagon were created to honour the victims. Annual commemorations continue to mark the anniversary, serving as a reminder of resilience and unity. The legacy of 11 September remains deeply ingrained in security policies, cultural memory and international relations.
Newshub Editorial, 11 September 2025
Recent Comments