Europe’s lithium rush leaves mineral-rich communities in the dark

Europe’s urgent push to secure lithium for its green transition is causing deep frustration among mineral-rich communities, many of whom feel sidelined and under-informed. As the EU accelerates mining projects to reduce reliance on imports and meet climate goals, local populations are raising alarms about environmental risks and a lack of meaningful consultation.

Communities demand a say
In regions like Portugal’s Covas do Barroso, home to some of Western Europe’s richest lithium deposits, residents are protesting plans for large-scale open-pit mines. They warn that mining threatens water supplies, farmland, and biodiversity, while accusing authorities and companies of failing to involve them in decisions. Similar tensions are reported in parts of Spain and Serbia, where fears of environmental damage and social disruption run high.

Transparency and trust are missing
Despite the EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act speeding up approvals and funding for lithium projects, many affected communities struggle to access detailed environmental assessments or project documents. Often, only corporate summaries are shared, fostering suspicion and resistance. This opacity risks undermining public support for a resource vital to Europe’s energy future.

Environmental and social impacts mounting
Reports reveal rising concerns about pollution, health risks, and even workplace safety in mining areas. Some communities describe becoming ‘sacrifice zones’—bearing the brunt of mining’s costs while reaping little benefit. Protests and legal challenges have delayed projects but have not stopped the overall expansion of lithium extraction.

Balancing green goals with justice
While securing lithium is key to Europe’s ambitions for electric vehicles and clean energy, the rush to mine must not come at the expense of vulnerable communities or ecosystems. Stronger legal protections, transparent consultation processes, and fair sharing of benefits are essential to avoid repeating past mistakes of environmental injustice.

REFH – Newshub, 24 July 2025