Friedrich Engels, born on November 28, 1820, was a German philosopher, social scientist, and revolutionary thinker whose collaborative work with Karl Marx laid the foundation for modern socialist and communist movements. Engels’ intellectual contributions are integral to understanding the socio-economic dynamics that shaped the 19th century and continue to influence political thought today.
Engels’ most famous work, “The Communist Manifesto,” co-authored with Karl Marx in 1848, remains a seminal text that articulates the principles of communism and critiques the capitalist system. The duo’s magnum opus, “Das Kapital,” further dissected the contradictions of capitalism and explored the concept of historical materialism.
Engels was not merely an armchair theorist; he actively participated in revolutionary activities. He witnessed the harsh conditions of the working class during his time in Manchester, England, which fueled his commitment to socialist ideals. Engels’ dedication to social justice extended to his advocacy for women’s rights, a stance that was progressive for his era.
His analyses of class struggle and capitalism influenced subsequent generations of intellectuals and activists. Engels envisioned a society free from class distinctions and exploitation, where the means of production would be collectively owned. Despite criticism and opposition, his ideas gained traction, inspiring revolutions and political movements worldwide.
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